Jack-O-Lanterns 2025

Here are the Jack-O-Lanterns I created for the Minnesota Zoo in my fifth year on the show. The theme for the 2025 show was “What Goes Bump In The Night”, a general nighttime theme that spanned many genres.

The animal jack-o-lanterns I did this year were all nocturnal animals, to go with the night theme. I had pretty good luck this year with getting photos of all the pumpkins lit, either in person or via another artist or the studio manager. The Aye-aye pumpkin was the only one I didn’t get to see in dark mode. The Amur Leopard is my favorite of this batch, really happy with how the eyes turned out. I did have a lot of fun with all the baby opossum faces as well.

The pop culture jack-o-lanterns from this year were in a few different “skits” (that’s what the different categories within the overall theme are called): Movie Night, Monsters, Bedtime Stories, and Only In Dreams. Later in the show, it’s helpful to find a pumpkin subject that can fit multiple themes — the Maleficent pumpkin could be used in Bedtime Stories or Only In Dreams, for example. This gives the studio manager more flexibility in replacing pumpkins, depending on which section has the more urgent need for a replacement.

After the first round of pumpkins, it is also allowed (and encouraged) to come up with “off-book” subjects for pumpkins. Each skit starts with pre-determined subjects for each pumpkin, and there’s usually a few key subjects that are always supposed to be represented, but allowing artists to branch out and bring their own ideas to the table keeps the show feeling fresh and the artists inspired to do their best work. It’s also beneficial to have unique subjects to put out on the trail without having to worry about what pumpkins they will be next to. For example, I drew my Wizard of Oz pumpkin September 27th but didn’t get to carve it till October 19th, because there was already an earlier Wizard of Oz pumpkin on the trail that was going strong — in contrast, the Treasure Island and Maleficent pumpkins were both draw/carves (pumpkins that are drawn and carved without an extended gap between the stages) that I picked off-book subjects for, and these were able to be placed on the trail as early as next day to replace any tired pumpkin in their respective skits.

It is really hard to pick a favorite from this group — they were all a lot of fun to work on for different reasons! I like how the softer shading quality and almost painterly look came out on the Treasure Island pumpkin. The Mind Flayer pumpkin took a lot of precise detail work, and I really love how it looks lit up (sometimes the contrast in the lit pumpkin doesn’t quite live up to my hopes, and that was not the case this time!). Maleficent had a lot of crazy swirling details and I liked that composition a lot. KPop Demon Hunters was the “viral” pumpkin of this batch since the movie came out this year and has been super popular, and it’s always fun getting to do a pumpkin that can ride the hype wagon. The Wizard of Oz pumpkin (my last carve of the season) I was aiming for a “less is more” approach — normally I will either black out or back carve large background areas, but the whole sky and much of the yellow brick road was unadorned pumpkin skin. The studio manager gave me a great suggestion for how to handle the brick on the road without over-rendering it and I’m super pleased with how it turned out. It was also fun introducing a “spooky” setting and having the characters walking through a pumpkin patch with bare trees instead of the traditional poppy field.

Jupiter Seek-And-Find — Behind the Scenes

One of the skits for the show was “The Night Sky” and I found a beautifully round, HUGE pumpkin that was perfect for a Jupiter pumpkin. I’ve shared some of the process pictures below. Doing the projection in the darkroom at the studio was extra fun on this one, since the image was just Jupiter on a black background, so it really looked like there was a planet just chilling on the workbench. I got the main landmarks and textures traced on, brought it back into daylight and did the shading.

The original plan was to do a straight up Jupiter pumpkin, but one of the other artists suggested that I could hide some subtle spooky images among the swirls. So of course I had to do that now! Even though the drawing portion of the jack-o-lantern creation process is done in permanent alcohol-based ink to avoid rain washing the design away, it’s easy to make changes using isopropyl alcohol and paper towel or q-tips to erase. I added ten halloween-themed spooky secrets and turned it into a Jupiter Seek-And-Find pumpkin. Can you find them all?

(For more halloween-themed hidden secrets, check out my 2024 pumpkin post).

Bringing It Home

The last few years, by the time I got around to carving our home pumpkin, I was feeling pretty burned out from carving. On top of that, the technique we use for the show simply DOES NOT WORK on your average pumpkin you’d get at a grocery store. The pumpkin skin is too thick, and does not carve away smoothly at all with the tools I use on my zoo pumpkins. So I would end up either frustrated trying to do a detailed design, or just stick with the standard cut-all-the-way-through technique (results shown below). This is not to say people don’t make awesome jack-o-lanterns with the more traditional pumpkins and methods, because they absolutely do. For me thought, it ends up feeling like switching from using fine art supplies to using sidewalk chalk, while trying to get a similar result.

For the first time ever, I bought one of the same type of pumpkin used at the show for our home jack-o-lantern (if you’re local in Minnesota, check out Crazy Legs Farm & Pumpkins). I called ahead and let them know I was an artist at the pumpkin show at the zoo, and asked if they could pick out a good pumpkin for me to purchase and carve at home. When I showed up, the farmer had the pumpkin on a pallet and used a forklift to get it level with the bed of my vehicle and then rolled it in. I was a bit nervous about getting the pumpkin back out of the car once I got home, but thankfully my husband was able to wrangle it onto the workbench without breaking his back.

My son was really excited to be part of the process, and wanted to have a Bad Guys pumpkin, so that’s what we did. He also made some additions on the edge of the design which I carved out. I think he liked the idea of hiding spooky things on the pumpkin and wanted to join in on that. The gutting process on these pumpkins is no joke! They are SUPER thick, I’m honestly surprised that the light is able to shine through the uncarved pumpkin skin. Our workbench is on wheels, so we ended up just rolling it outside the garage on the 31st to display for trick or treaters.

And on November 1st, we chucked it onto the lawn to break it apart into small enough pieces to be disposed of.
That’s pumpkin carving for ya, folks!

If you want to learn more about the show and the process of creating these Jack-O-Lanterns, see my post All About Pumpkin Carving!

Jack-O-Lanterns 2024

Here are the Jack-O-Lanterns I created for the Minnesota Zoo in my fourth year on the show. The theme for the 2024 show was “Wanderlust”, and spanned many genres. The first several pumpkins I carved I unfortunately didn’t get to see lit, as they were early in the show and the heat made them rot before I got a chance to visit the trail.

Many of the artists at the studio get creative with “hidden pumpkins” (jack-o-lanterns where you wouldn’t expect to see them). I added them to three of my pumpkins this year. I’ll definitely be looking to do more of that for future shows!

It is hard to pick a favorite from this show — It’s tied between Totoro, Zelda, and Metroid. I’m planning to take time off right before the 2025 show opens — that way I can maximize the number of pumpkins drawn in September, and have time to carve them before the show opens.

If you want to learn more about the show and the process of creating these Jack-O-Lanterns, see my post All About Pumpkin Carving!

All About Pumpkin Carving!

In the fall of 2021 I had the opportunity to carve pumpkins for the Jack-O-Lantern Spectacular at the Minnesota Zoo. The show is created by Passion for Pumpkins, a Massachusetts based company that runs Jack-O-Lantern shows at a few locations across the United States. It runs for the entire month of October, generally thru the weekend after Halloween, but designing the first rounds of pumpkins for the trail starts in early September — there’s a lot to do!

The on-site studio hosts multiple artists that come and go as their availability allows throughout September and October. Most of September is spent drawing designs on the first couple rounds of pumpkins. A week or so before the show opens, the first round of pumpkins is carved. Right before they hit the trail, the pumpkins are gutted (thankfully the artists don’t have to do that part!).

Due to the transient nature of Jack-O-Lanterns, it’s common for 4-5 rounds of pumpkins to be cycled through the trail throughout the course of the show. Cool, dry weather is great for pumpkins — warm, wet weather? Not so much. Pumpkins will darken with rot and eventually collapse. This keeps the studio busy till close to the end of the show.

Let’s talk a bit more about the actual designing and carving process.

There are two main stages: Draw & Carve

Draw

During the Draw stage, an image is selected and printed off for reference. Artists have the option of using the darkroom and projectors in the studio to cast the image onto the pumpkin and trace a portion of the image onto the pumpkin, or to work freehand. Projecting is very useful when proportions are important, such as for portraits of celebrities. The image will warp around the round ‘canvas’ of the pumpkin at the edges, making it challenging to avoid skewing proportions. I tend to spend as little time in the darkroom as possible and use it mostly for ‘landmarks’ and general layout. More often I will freehand my pumpkins. The Draw stage is not usually the prettiest to look at — the goal is to add enough information to the pumpkin so that you know exactly where you need to carve.

The pumpkins need to be washed with water and paper towels, and the rest of the drawing supplies rely heavily on alcohol based ink products.

  • Alcohol Ink - Painted directly onto pumpkins to create strong contrast

  • Isopropyl Alcohol - Used to dilute alcohol ink for lighter gray tones, and to erase mistakes

  • Plastic Cups - Used as ink wells

  • Cotton Swabs - Used with isopropyl alcohol to erase smaller detail areas

  • Alcohol Markers - Grays are good for initial sketches and layout, black works well for detail work

  • Synthetic Brushes, Various - Great for covering large areas and creating organic strokes and textures

Drawing Supplies

Carving Supplies

Carve

This is when the design really starts to pop! Depending on the stage of the show, carving can take place as long as weeks later than the drawing stage, or as soon as the same day. A variety of carving tools are used for scraping and sculpting the surface. You don’t want to carve too deep into the pumpkin, as this leaves the Jack-O-Lantern more susceptible to rotting quickly. The pumpkins are lit by powerful bulbs, which shine through the pumpkin’s outer rind, so there are really three levels of value you’re working between:

  • Light - The carved out areas of the design

  • Medium - The uncarved, uninked areas of the design

  • Dark - The inked areas of the design

In addition to carving tools, we also use waterproof sandpaper at various grit levels to create smooth gradients between the different brightness levels. I like to cut a small piece and tape it to a carpenter’s pencil to make it easier to complete the sanded areas. I love the warm glowing effect sanding creates!

Once the carve is completed, the pumpkin waits to be gutted on the day it is put out on the trail. That’s when the rot-clock really starts ticking. Depending on the weather, a pumpkin might last only a few days, up to a few weeks! It’s a fickle medium to work with, but it’s a whole lot of fun being out in the fresh air, working on a funky, curved canvas, and sharing my art with everyone who attends the show.

Below are links to the Jack-O-Lanterns I have carved throughout the years I have worked on the show:

Jack-O-Lanterns 2023

Here are the Jack-O-Lanterns I created for the Minnesota Zoo in my third year on the show. The theme for the 2023 show included a lot of Minnesota-centric topics, and I got back in the groove of carving animals.

My favorite pumpkin this year was this super wrapped-around design of Lake Superior Agates — it definitely took the longest! Many of the pumpkins this year were absolutely mammoth. My availability didn’t allow me to complete as many carvings in the 2023 show. Going forward I’m going to aim to reserve some time off from my day job to make sure I can get in to the studio more.

Carving Collaboration

Some pumpkin show trivia for this year — sometimes, different artists complete the draw and carve stages of a single pumpkin! This is pretty rare, but if an artist has limited availability or isn’t able to return for the season, another artist may be asked to carve their pumpkin so it can make it to the trail. This year, my friend Lauren was able to come to the studio in the early season and draw a really nice chokecherry tree pumpkin, but work got busy and she wasn’t able to come back to carve it. So, I got to do it. It is a lot different carving someone else’s design, since everyone has unique styles and approaches to both stages of jack-o-lanterns. I think the back carve turned out nice on this one.
For more art from Lauren, check out her website!

If you want to learn more about the show and the process of creating these Jack-O-Lanterns, see my post All About Pumpkin Carving!

Jack-O-Lanterns 2022

Here are the Jack-O-Lanterns I created for the Minnesota Zoo in my second year on the show. There were a lot of pop-culture pumpkins in the show this year that piqued my interest, but I still did get a red panda done as well (they are, after all, my favorite). The designs I picked generally took quite a bit longer than the animal pumpkins I did last year as they had a lot more small details. I used the darkroom and projector at the studio a lot more this year for image placement, sometimes combining multiple images to create a composition. I pushed myself to use a larger surface of the pumpkin and wrap the design around more, so it was tricky to try to capture all the details into a still image!

Grogu was definitely the “viral” pumpkin of this year’s batch, and it’s not even close. I got to walk the trail while it was on display, and it was a really fun experience hearing so many people call out “Look! It’s baby Yoda!!!” and point it out to their group.

The Legend of Zelda is my favorite video game series, and I got to carve not one, but TWO Zelda jack-o-lanterns this year! I’m especially happy with the Skyward Sword pumpkin because it was a custom composition combining four different images. I think it came together really well and the detail and contrast lit up great.

The D&D (Dungeons & Dragons) jack-o-lantern has a story behind it that showcases some of the challenges of working with pumpkins as a canvas. I had completed the draw stage very early in the season (long before the show opened). When it was time to carve it a few weeks later and I was repositioning it on the bench, I found out that it had already rotted! Unfortunately, it happens. Artists are paid per pumpkin in two stages: draw and carve. When something happens to a pumpkin after the end of either stage that is outside of the artist’s control (rot, chipmunks, gravity) — the artist is still paid for the work that was completed. But losing a pumpkin is still a sad time.

Fortunately I was able to give the same design another go — and as it turns out, I found a bigger, better pumpkin for it and was able to get a lot more detail into the draw! It was a great feeling being able to put something even better out on the trail than I would have done had I been able to carve the first pumpkin.

If you want to learn more about the show and the process of creating these Jack-O-Lanterns, see my post All About Pumpkin Carving!

Jack-O-Lanterns 2021

Here are the Jack-O-Lanterns I created for the Minnesota Zoo in my first year on the show. I am not always able to get pictures of the lit pumpkins, but I try my best because nothing beats seeing the finished product all lit up on the trail! The unlit pumpkins are a bit challenging to take glare-free pictures of due to the shiny nature of alcohol ink and the lighting situation at the studio. It’s been really rewarding to see my progress in the medium from the first pumpkin of the season to the last, as well as growth each year that I work the show. The 2021 show had tons of animal pumpkins in it and it was a blast bringing these lanterns to life!

Almost all of my jack-o-lanterns this year were real animals, but for my last pumpkin of the season I branched out into the fictional world. The Almiraj is essentially a rabbit unicorn, originally from medieval Arabic mythology but more recently popular in role playing games like Dungeons & Dragons. The reference for this pumpkin is by artist Leesha Hannigan.

I learned a ton about pumpkin carving technique this fall, and comparing my first pumpkin (Red Panda) to the last (Almiraj) I’m happy with the progress I’ve made with the medium. Looking forward to next year!

If you want to learn more about the show and the process of creating these Jack-O-Lanterns, see my post All About Pumpkin Carving!